Before reading this article, I sincerely invite you to click the "Follow" button to facilitate this kind of article for you in the future. At the same time, it is also convenient for you to discuss and share. Your support is the motivation for us to insist on creation ~

The Gulf country is one of the main parts of today's Arab countries, and it is also the most important part of the Arab world, none of them.The Gulf country is the most concentrated area of ​​the entire Middle East. The Arabs inside the Gulf country are also the richest batch of Arabs in the Middle East.

However, the main population of Qatar, the UAE, and Barin and other countries today are not the Arabs, but the South Asians, and more intuitively, it is Indians.So how does Indians become the largest foreign ethnic groups in the Gulf country?

1. "Globalization" of the British EmpireLucknow Investment

In the impression of most historical enthusiasts today, the Indians began to immigrate to the Gulf country for the first time after the crisis of oil, and the rise in international oil prices led to after the Gulf country became rich.But in fact, the Indians had recorded records of immigrants Gulf countries as early as the nineteenth century.

(Gulf National India)Hyderabad Stocks

And it was the British Empire that prevented these Indians immigrating to the Gulf country.After being included in the scope of the Great British Empire in the Gulf area and India's secondary continent, the Indians were used as a "obedient and cheap labor force", and almost followed the British Empire's colonists traveled through every corner of the world.

These Indians who come to the Gulf area are either active or passive, or to voluntarily come to the Gulf area to pursue better work and living conditions, or because of crime or population trade, they have been sold to the Gulf area.The arrival of these Indians has greatly reduced the Great Britain's dominance costs.

There were two major forces in the Arabian Peninsula. Most of today's Saudi Arabia and other Arabian Peninsula were controlled in the hands of the Ottoman Empire, while Qatar and the UAE were controlled by British colonists.This is why the proportion of the UAE and the Indians of Qatar today is the highest in the Middle East.

(British colonists in the Gulf area)

It was just that the work of the Indians in the Gulf area was often not simply workers, but instead of police officers, soldiers government civil servants, postman, doctors, and even teachers.Fishermen or self -cultivation farmers.

These tasks also mean that Indian immigrants at this time were originally under the purpose of deciduous roots in the local area, and they did not intend to go back at all.In 1856, there were 8,299 Indians in Aden. In the Gulf area of ​​the 19th century, the number of Indians in such a number was already considered as almost half of the population in a city. At that timeEssence

But even so, it is not the climax of India in modern immigration bays.In the early twentieth century, Indian immigrants swept the Gulf area like a tide, because the Gulf countries found oil.

(Gulf country)

Second, black gold and immigration trough

In 1908, the British authorities discovered petroleum resources for the first time in the Persian Gulf region, opening the prelude to the "oil heat" in the Middle East.As the discoverer of oil resources in the Gulf area, the British naturally also have the dominant power of the oil resources of the mining of the Gulf area.

However, at this time in the Gulf area, the labor force was seriously insufficient, and the local Arabs were very low education, which could not meet the British authorities' requirements for modern oil industry workers.Moreover, the local Arabs generally lack enthusiasm for the oil industry because of their knowledge. On the contrary, they are more willing to engage in agricultural work in planting dates.

This has also led to the local enthusiasm for the oil industry very low, and the British authorities can only choose to continue to output immigration from India.This approach is also a way for the British authorities to prevent other countries from penetrating oil resources in the Gulf area. The Ottoman Empire next door is very embarrassed by the British discovered oil resources.Bangalore Stock Exchange

(Petroleum resources)Kolkata Investment

In order to attract Indians' large -scale immigrants, the British and Indian authorities and the Barin authorities (the British rule in the Gulf region in the Gulf region in the Gulf region at the end of the 19th century in the end of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century.In 1948, the salary of Balling Petroleum was twice as much as ordinary workers in Mumbai. Such a salary was even higher than the income of local Arabs.

In 1908, after the Persian Gulf was found on oil, Indian workers of Persian Petroleum Corporation in the United Kingdom increased from 158 people within a year to 4,709.In 1922, the Barin authorities promulgated the Indian Immigration Act. Indian immigrants were officially officially official, and this bill has also become a sign of the transformation of Indian immigrants in the Gulf area.

Prior to this, Indian immigrants were migrated to the Gulf area in a diverse form.However, after the promulgation of the Indian Immigration Act, the main nature of Indian immigrants has become a form of labor.The promulgation of this bill also means that Indian immigrants have officially become the main source of labor in the energy industry in the Gulf area.

(Petroleum worker)

In addition, Americans also have the practice of hiring Indian workers to work in Central East Petroleum Mine.After the end of the World War I, the United States began to extend its tentacles into Saudi Arabia, which was just independent.The Saudi American Petroleum Corporation was also established in this context, and in 1950, the number of Indian employees of Saudi Petroleum Corporation had reached 1,122.

In the first half of the twentieth century, Indian immigrants were mainly divided into three forms. The first was the Bahrain authorities and Indian managers hired by the United States and Indian technicians. These people quickly obtained local nationality.The other is the grass -roots Indian oil industry workers, and they are the largest number.The third is traditional Indian farmers and fishermen who have the least number.

During this period, the Indian population of the immigrant Gulf countries was mainly Muslims. More than half of the Indian immigrants in Kuwait in 1948 were Indian Muslims.However, with the end of World War II, the world has changed.Due to the outbreak of Indo -Pakistan conflicts, the Gulf countries have generally rejected Indian immigrants and instead recruit immigrants from Pakistan and Dongba in South Asia.

On the other hand, due to the outbreak of Palestinian conflict, a large number of Palestinian refugees began to pour into a relatively rich Gulf area, which also formed a huge competition for South Asian workers.And due to the rise of Pan -Arabicism, the Gulf countries began to recruit workers in other Middle East Arab countries with purpose, and Indian immigration waves have fallen into a trough.

At that time, almost all Gulf countries stipulated in employment -related laws that they must give priority to the work needs of locals, followed by Arabs, and finally other ethnic groups.Before and after the oil crisis, 72%of migrants from the Gulf area came from other Arab countries.However, Qatar and the UAE are an exception.

During the period of Pan -Arabicism in these two countries, Indian workers are still being introduced.The reason why they do such a move is actually their own reasons.

3. Arab immigration dilemma

After World War II, the Gulf country had two very different views on whether to introduce Arab immigrants.The more representative point of view of the opponents is the UAE businessman Fahim. Fahim believes that Arab immigrants are not as "simple" as Indian immigrants.Arab immigrants are often involved in local sectarian conflicts and ideological conflicts due to their own attributes.

Especially workers from countries such as Egypt, they generally admire Naiser, and oppose the traditional monarchy of the Gulf country.These people also have strong equalist thoughts, thinking that the entire Arab world should be unified, and all oil resources should be shared.

And this kind of thought often cannot get the recognition of the gulfe people who enjoy the oil dividend. Therefore, after the 1970s, the Gulf country's views on Arab immigrants began to become more and more negative.Especially the UAE, which had no intention of participating in the game of the Middle East, is even more of the Qatar, which has always faced Saudi Arabia.

(Indian living environment)

This conflict became more and more prominent after the Egyptian and Kaitt Kuwait War in 1978. The former allowed the Gulf country to no longer trust Egyptian immigrants.The latter has led to the rising sense of crisis in the Gulf country. Qatar, which was directly threatened, and the UAE's immigrants against Iraqi, as well as the Sudan, Jordan, and Palestine, which supported Iraq, no longer trusted.

Before the Kuwait War, before the Gulf War, the Gulf country expelled more than 2 million Arab immigrants.In fact, after the introduction of Arab immigrants in the Gulf countries began to introduce Arab immigrants.Because in the era of construction after the oil crisis, the Gulf countries needed more than construction workers and technicians.

However, the education level of Arab immigrants is generally very low, and they are often unable to hold the positions of technical work and industrial workers.However, their expected salary is generally high, and they are often unwilling to engage in the most basic labor, such as the catering industry.In fact, when Arab workers were introduced in a large scale in Gulf countries, the main body of the local catering industry was still Indians.

(Petroleum crisis)

After the petroleum crisis, when the Gulf country was engaged in infrastructure, it was mainly used in Korean construction companies and the Korean industrial workers they brought.To put it simply, Arab immigrants generally show a negative impact on the development of Gulf countries.South Korean workers and Indian workers often do not seek local identities, and their expected salary is not high.

The main purpose of their coming to the Gulf country is to make more money for their families in their hometown. Indian workers' stay in the Gulf country often does not exceed seven years, while Korean workers stay shorter.As South Korea gradually becomes a developed country, Koreans no longer need to work in the Gulf country to make money.New Delhi Stock Exchange

After the Indians, the South Asian workers, after losing all the "competitors", have also become the largest foreign population group in the Gulf area, and also the most important local labor group.In today's Gulf countries, locals often do not need to engage in physical labor, but some people always do physical labor, and South Asians play this role.

Pu Yushan. Saudi Arabia India Immigration Research [D]. Northwest University, 2022. Shi Hongyuan. Indian workers in the Gulf area and its impact on India [J]. World nation, 2012, (02): 64-71.